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UK people saving less

UK people save 7% of their disposable income, according to a Lloyds TSB survey.  An average household in the UK has over £5,000 in savings and investments, which has fallen by around £600 in the last year.  This compares with Germany, where the average amount of savings per family unit is £8,600 and China, where it is a staggering £19,300 – 47% of their disposable income!  Furthermore this figure in China has grown by 7% in the last year.

In the UK 1 in 9 families have no savings, whereas in China it is 1 in 30 – this indicates a combination of the change to a credit culture in the UK and the lack of social welfare benefits in China.  In communist China 60% of adults own shares or collective investments, far more than Germany and the UK.

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New Annuities Code should help increase retirement incomes

The Association of British Insurers (ABI) says its new annuities code which should be ready by March and which come fully into force in March 2013 will make provide a code of conduct for annuity sales encouraging people to take the open market option and review annuity choices.  In second quarter 2011 only 44 per cent of savers switched to a better annuity.  Despite the difference between the best and worst annuities on a pension of £40,000 being up to £8,000 over someone’s lifetime.

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Increase in costs of childcare leads to increased risk

It costs £218,024 to raise a child from birth to age 21, up by 3.3 per cent from last year, a report from LV= shows.  The largest element is education at £72K, followed by childcare and babysitting at £62K the food at £19K.  The problem in this difficult time is that 43 per cent of parents  have cut back on savings while 22 per cent have cancelled or reduced their insurance cover to save money.  Half of parents have no life cover or income protection in place.  Cancelling this cover can have disastrous effects on the family if the worst happens.

A survey by Aviva shows that more UK families (50 per cent) were happy to pay for satellite TV than life insurance (only 40 per cent had it).  Families are more likely to have insurance for their mobile phones than critical illness insurance.

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Retirement funding through ISAs?

There have been drops in annuity rates of around 10 per cent last year, and the amount people can take in drawdown is also decreasing.  This gives more reasons for retirement solutions based on other tax efficient solutions, such as ISAs.  Research from Standard Life has shown that encouraging employees to save into ISAs alongside pensions will increase income in retirement.  This could lead to the development of corporate ISAs for the workplace.

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Mortgage Ignorance?

Almost one third of customers did not know the interest rate on their mortgage, research from Firstdirect shows.  One quarter of the 1,022 people surveyed did not know whether they could overpay on their mortgage.  Twice as many people were making regular savings as were overpaying on their mortgage, although this might well be because many want instant access to the money.

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Home equity helps make ends meet

Recent research released by Responsible Equity Release shows that three quarters of its clients used some of the equity released from their homes to help themselves or their families cope with the economic crisis.  While debts, inflation and unemployment are high many people’s income is stretched and more people are using equity in their homes to survive now, rather than fund retirement.  36% used their equity to repay a mortgage, 23% to help family members and 16% to fund utility bill payments.

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Delay for medium sized employers having to auto-enroll

The Department of Work and Pensions has said that firms with 50-249 employees would get later dates between 1/4/2014 and 1/4/ /2015.  Firms with 250 or more employees must still auto-enrol between 1/10/2102 and 1/2/2014.  The last firms are due to implement the scheme by 1/4/2017.

The level of pension contributions will be phased in with full contributions payable from 1/10/2018.

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First Time Buyers Struggle

It is now more difficult for First Time Buyers (FTBs) to get started on the housing ladder than in the 2009 recession.  The RBS FTB Ability To Buy Index, which takes into account the effects of tax, NI, earnings, living costs as well as house prices and interest rates, gave a worse result than in 2009.  The RBS research showed that in Q3 2011 mortgage repayments for a FTB took 52% of discretionary income, as opposed to 84% in 2007.

This is because mortgage rates are low; however, inflation and higher living costs have meant it is more difficult to raise a deposit.  The good news is that inflation is starting to fall, which should help FTBs as long as earnings continue to rise.

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Ministers lay out Local Government Pension Scheme reforms after union deal

Ministers have outlined their plans for the future of the local government pension scheme after employers and unions brokered a framework agreement on how to implement Lord Hutton’s reforms.

Treasury chief secretary Danny Alexander said “headline agreements” had been reached with LGPS negotiators, including unions and employers, to fix the gross cost ceiling for the scheme at 20.4%, with an employee cost ceiling at 9.5% and employer ceiling at 10.9%.

The government has also announced it will retain Fair Deal for the LGPS, after unions agreed on key principles put forward by the Treasury.

Alexander said: “We and the unions agree that this is the best outcome that can be achieved through negotiation. For our workforce, it means they will continue to receive the best quality pensions available in this country. This is a proper reward for a lifetime’s commitment to serving the public.”

Cabinet office minister Francis Maude called it “a settlement for a generation”.

He said: “These Heads of Agreements represent fair, affordable long-term reform that will allow public sector workers to face their future with certainty. They are – as we have always promised – a settlement for a generation.”

Figures from the Local Government Association and Trades Union Congress, including representatives from the GMB union and Unite, yesterday submitted final proposals to the Department for Communities and Local Government on how they plan to implement Lord Hutton’s proposals. It follows months of wrangling between the two sides, DCLG and the Treasury over plans to increase employee contributions by an average of 3.2 percentage points by 2014/15 to save £900m from the scheme.

The plans submitted to DCLG are understood to propose a move to career average but incorporate the planned contribution increases into a “one event” change in 2014, a year earlier than originally planned. TUC general secretary Brendan Barber said: ‘Since the day of action we have seen a new atmosphere in the negotiations. The state of play varies between sectors.

“Progress has been made in health and local government where key principles for further negotiation in heads of agreement will provide the basis for further talks in the New Year.

“It’s important to stress that no agreements have been reached, but unions now have proposals to put to their executives and members.”

Unison last night said there had been “progress” on reforms in the health sector.

Unison head of health Christina McAnea said: “This is the government’s final offer. On some issues – such as contribution rates for the low paid next year, and for people close to retirement – we have made progress.”

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Buying cheaper than renting in 94% of towns

Buying property is now more cost-effective than it has ever been compared to renting, proving cheaper in 47 out of 50 British towns, compared to 40 out of 50 this time last year, according to research. A study by a leading property portal showed that renting is 15% more expensive on average than owning across the country, up from a 10% premium last year.

The survey examined the prices and rents of 78,000 two-bed flats currently on the market, comparing rental costs to the payments on an interest-only mortgage at 5% a year.

It found that Swansea, Plymouth and Bournemouth were the only towns where renting was a better option than buying, with rents proving cheaper by 9.3%, 6.6% and 5.7% respectively.

By comparison, renters in Milton Keynes are worst off, with rents 36% more expensive than the cost of owning, leaving them an average of £2,436 a year worse off.

Warrington and Walsall came second and third with rental premiums of 33% and 32% respectively.

In addition, renting in London is 31% more expensive than owning, despite the average cost of a two-bedroom flat standing at £442,036. Tenants in London will pay an average of £6,888 more a year than home owners.

Although buying may be more cost-effective than ever compared to renting, many potential buyers aren’t able to take advantage because they can’t access mortgage finance.

The shortage of financing, especially to first-time buyers, has pushed demand for rental property through the roof. But for those lucky enough to be in a position to get a mortgage, there may never have been a better time to check out the mortgage deals and buy.

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