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20
to 30 somethings
At this stage of life, laying down the financial foundations for
later decades is often the last thing on your mind. However, the
importance of saving in the first decade of your working life
can't be overstated.
One of the most important things you need to consider is a pension.
With a job for life now a thing of the past and the ability of
the Government to look after you in your retirement gradually
diminishing, planning early pays off. The main reason for starting
a pension straight away rather than delaying is the simple principle
of compounding: money grows according to what you already have
in your savings pot.
30 to 50 somethings
This is when the crunch comes. You may be planning for children,
moving up the property ladder, saving for or paying school fees
and juggling with the costs of life in general. So where do you
begin?
A good start is to consolidate your finances by sifting through
loans, credit cards, investments and insurance policies and taking
stock of what you have. Typically, the order of priorities for
this age group is protection, pension planning and then investments.
The first consideration is life insurance. If you were to die
without adequate life insurance cover, would your dependants suffer
financially? We can make sure that you have the correct level
of cover for your specific needs. This should then be followed
by health insurance. Have you sufficient critical illness cover
and income protection cover should you fall ill for an extended
time? Do you require private medical insurance? Your employer
may already offer you some of these benefits, but we can help
you fill in any gaps. Alternatively, if you are self-employed,
you should definitely protect yourself from the potential loss
of income caused by a period of serious illness. Please talk to
us if you have any concerns.
Pension provision will typically follow once you have made sure
that you have a secure protection foundation. The earlier you
start saving, the greater the nest egg at retirement. But how
big a pension do you need to be able to retire comfortably? We
can show you what provision you should be making today to generate
a fund sufficient to provide your desired level of income at retirement.
Depending on your age, the Inland Revenue will limit the amount
you can invest in your personal pension/stakeholder pension.
Your final consideration is long-term investing. Long-term investments
can help you fill the gaps left by an inadequate pension. The
options available to you are numerous and much will depend on
your tax position, attitude to investment risk and current arrangements.
We can assist you independently to implement the right investment
strategy for your specific needs.
50-plus somethings
If you've timed it right, your pension nest egg will be well on
the way to coming up to its targeted maturity, your mortgage will
be paid off and your children will be on their way into the working
world and off your balance sheet. Unfortunately, if you have not
planned sufficiently, you could be facing retirement with an income
shortfall. If you are approaching retirement with only your State
pension and a small pension fund, there are still steps you can
take - but you should talk to us immediately.
There's no escaping the fact that you will probably have to invest
as much as you can afford to compensate for earlier inactivity.
If you are in full-time employment, it's important to make sure
you are a member of your employer's pension scheme right away.
How much you can contribute will depend on the type of scheme.
Finally, if you are a homeowner, you could take advantage of the
equity that you hold in your property by either releasing some
of it or selling it and then downsizing to a smaller home to generate
further income.
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