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We
are now entering what is often called the ISA season,
a time of year when many of us will be considering
how we can fully utilise our Individual Savings Account
(ISA) allowance. We have provided here answers to
some of the questions most commonly asked by our clients.
Q:
How long are ISAs going to be around?
A:
Chancellor Gordon Brown has said that he intends ISAs
to be the UK's flagship savings and investment products
for many years to come. The current £7,000 a year
limit for ISA contributions is set until 2005.
Q:
What is the difference between a Mini and a Maxi ISA?
A:
Each tax year you can take out either one Maxi ISA
or up to three Mini ISAs, the proceeds of which are
tax-efficient. The Maxi option permits you to invest
the full £7,000 annual allowance into shares, bonds
or collective investments, such as unit or investment
trusts. Mini ISAs allow you to choose from a cash
Mini ISA (£3,000 maximum allowance); a stocks and
shares Mini ISA (£3,000 maximum allowance); and an
insurance Mini ISA (£1,000 maximum allowance). You
can take out each Mini ISA with a different company,
but you are not permitted to take out a Mini and a
Maxi ISA in the same tax year.
Q:
We're a married couple - can we both take out ISAs
even if one of us doesn't work?
A:
Yes, every adult has his or her own ISA allowance.
In this particular instance, the Inland Revenue is
not concerned with who earned the money. If one of
you is not working and is likely to be a non-taxpayer,
then it may not seem worth having a tax-friendly ISA
in the first place. However, there is no reason not
to go down the ISA route.
Q:
Can my children have an ISA?
A:
This depends on their ages and on the type of ISA
they want. As from the start of the 2001/02 tax year,
anyone over 16 can now have a Mini cash ISA. But you
need to be 18 to have a Maxi ISA or a Mini stocks
and shares or insurance ISA.
Q:
Should I delay investing until the stock market begins
to rise?
A:
Firstly, you should never invest for the short
term. In the long term, if the trend of growth is
upwards, then you should still profit from investing
now. It's also worth remembering that the best time
to buy investments is when shares are low, not when
they are expensive. So if you have the money to invest
and are prepared to give it time to grow, then current
market conditions could ultimately turn out to be
a good time to invest if markets were to recover.
Q:
Are ISAs good for providing an income?
A:
ISAs are ideal for generating an income, which
is also tax-efficient - and you don't even have to
declare any payments you receive on your annual tax
return.
Q:
I am about to see my old TESSA mature. Can I put the
proceeds into an ISA?
A:
Yes, (but only the original capital invested, not
any interest earned) - and the money won't
count against your annual ISA allowance. You have
got two options: the first is to choose a special
Tessa-Only ISA ("TOISA") for the original
amount; the second is to put any surplus (up to a
maximum of £3000) into a Mini ISA.
Q:
I want to select my own shares rather than using unit
or investment trusts.
Can I do this in an ISA?
A:
Yes, through a self-select ISA. You simply decide
upon an ISA wrapper and then choose which shares or
other investments you want to buy within it. These
enjoy all the tax advantages of other ISAs. You can
also move the money back into a collective investment
at some point in the future if you subsequently decide
that self-select plans are not for you.
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